Grant Recipients Robert Rauschenberg Award Performance Art/Theater 2025

Javier Cardona Otero

Javier Cardona Otero looks directly at the camera with his head tilted slightly. He is standing indoors against a softly lit background, and wearing round brown glasses and a white textured shirt.
Photo courtesy of the artist.
  • 2025 Robert Rauschenberg Award
  • Performance Art/Theater
  • Interdisciplinary performance artist and educator
  • Born 1965, San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • Lives in Bloomington, IN
  • He/Him

Artist Statement

As a teaching-artist invested in the interplay between the arts and education, I see myself as an art maker whose interdisciplinary and multimodal performance work is both a process and a product shaped by creative and intellectual curiosity. My hemispheric artistic and pedagogical scholarship proposes a poetic intervention to counter hegemonic narratives that have historically othered those deemed outside society's norms and traditions.

In my work, the human body and mind as a whole become the site-specific, where imaginaries and metaphors are organized in space and time to aesthetically stage an interactive site of engagement for story-making and story-sharing. This enactive art laboratory invites diverse people to shed their accustomed passivity to become "spect-actors." As a holistic body-mind that constructs knowledge from my interactions in the world, I acknowledge in my praxis an experiential body-self that becomes a live sociohistoric archive in constant emergence, through a layered system of accumulative experiences and memories.

My embodied practice in this animated archive revisits the past, inquires the present, and enacts hopes for a present future. I am neither an art-producing nor an art-consuming machine. Instead, hailing from the global south, I partake in humanizing processes of acumulación sensible, in which periods of enactive contemplation propel my indivisible body-mind to ensemble a performative testimonio.

- December 2024

Biography

Javier Cardona Otero is an interdisciplinary performing/performance artist and a facilitator of art experiences as education. His artistic and pedagogical endeavors intersect multiple literacies to critically inquire about and perform on sociocultural capitals. As an energetic child attending Puerto Rico's public schools, where the arts were absent from the curriculum, Cardona Otero found physical education to be an embodied form that allowed him to create through play. His body became an aesthetic instrument with which to read, write, and perform worlds within and beyond himself. His parents instilled in him and his six siblings the dream of education as the key to social mobility.

An independent art experimentalist, Cardona Otero crafts original conceptual events in which spectators are invited to break the fourth wall to co-narrate a singular story that becomes plural. In Taxonomía of a Spicy Espécimen (2018), an autoethnographic performance that premiered at The Back Door in Bloomington, IN, Cardona Otero’s body-self becomes a receptacle of and for emerging narratives. The work engages audiences in problematizing Euro-American taxonomies through a series of actions they enact with and on Cardona Otero, including holding the ends of a measuring tape, offering their glasses so he can read from a piece of paper, and drawing on his body with markers. As a responsive tool and decolonial tactic, Taxonomía disrupts capitalist imaginaries of Black and Caribbean Otherness as commodities for education and marketable consumption. 

Cardona Otero’s other works include Destierro (por ahora) (2022), Hasta al Cuello (2016), The Talk: A Work in Progress (2012), You Don't Look Like… (1996), and Ah mén (2004). These pieces have been shown in theaters, classrooms, museums, prisons, outdoor spaces, and academic venues throughout the Caribbean, the United States, and Latin America. A series of images that are integral components of You Don’t Look Like... are now part of the permanent collection of the Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Cardona Otero also co-creates through meaningful collaborations with other artists in theater, dance, music, performance, and visual arts.

Cardona Otero holds a Ph.D. from Indiana University Bloomington, where he currently teaches. He also earned an M.A. from New York University and a B.A. from the University of Puerto Rico.

Javier Cardona Otero stands with his head and face fully wrapped in beige cloth, with only his eyes visible. He is wearing a gray shirt and is set against a dark, softly lit background.

Performance still from Taxonomía of a Spicy Espécimen at Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico (MACPR), San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2024. Performed by Javier Cardona Otero. Photo by Ricardo Alcaraz.

Javier Cardona Otero balances on a wooden table with two hands and one foot on the surface, while extending his other leg upward. He is wearing light gray briefs, and colorful clothing is scattered on the floor around the table. A pile of brown material is centered on the table. The performance takes place in a bright, spacious room with tall windows, wooden floors, and high ceilings, surrounded by an audience wearing masks.

Performance still from Taxonomía of a Spicy Espécimen at Cook Center for Public Arts and Humanities, Bloomington, Indiana, 2024. Performed by Javier Cardona Otero. Photo by Vivek Vellanki.

Javier Cardona Otero performs alongside two others in a darkly lit environment, on and around an abandoned car. They are positioned against a textured wall featuring a large mural of a person. One performer, in a distressed white shirt and jeans, leans on their hands, with their body angled downward, while another performer balances upside down on their hands, wearing beige pants and red sneakers. In the foreground, a third performer in torn white shirt raises an arm, partially out of focus.

Performance still from Hasta el Cuello at Gandul community urban junkyard, Santurce, Puerto Rico, 2016. Performed by Aramis Garay, Javier Cardona Otero, Aneek Hernández, and Lydela Nono. Photo by Rosa Luisa Márquez.

Two individuals extend their legs out of the windows of a red car, one wearing beige pants and red sneakers, the other wearing green pants and blue sneakers. The car is parked in a lot with other vehicles and surrounded by greenery, against the backdrop of a concrete wall.

Performance still from Hasta el Cuello at Gandul community urban junkyard, Santurce, Puerto Rico, 2016. Performed by Javier Cardona Otero, Aramis Garay, Aneek Hernández, and Lydela Nono. Photo courtesy of the artist.

Javier Cardona Otero is partially visible inside a large, rolled piece of pliable material on a weathered concrete surface. Both of his hands extend out from the folds, gripping the edge of the material. The background features a worn, textured wall with peeling paint and draped red fabric strung along it.

Performance still from Destierro (por ahora) at the Cinema Paradise ruins in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, 2022. Performed by Javier Cardona Otero. Photo courtesy of the artist.

Javier Cardona Otero crouches in the foreground, partially wrapped in transparent plastic sheets. He is wearing black underwear and is positioned on a surface covered with plastic sheeting. Behind him, a large, textured, and multicolored spherical object is visible. Another figure is partially obscured by the plastic in the background.

Performance still from Serendipia at Taller de La Playa de Ponce, Puerto Rico, 2023. Performed by Javier Cardona Otero, Alejandra Martorell, and Antonio Martorell. Photo courtesy of the artist.